Ananda
was sued twice in the '90s, first by Self-Realization Fellowship
(SRF), and later by Anne-Marie Bertolucci, a disgruntled former
member. (These lawsuits are discussed in more detail below.)
Lawsuits
force people into adversarial modes, even when they themselves
don't feel adversarial towards anyone. In both lawsuits Ananda
had little choice but to defend itself. Ananda tried, unsuccessfully,
to resolve SRF's concerns without litigation, but ultimately was
forced to subordinate its desire for harmony to the deeper need
for truth.
These
two lawsuits tested Ananda's commitment to its ideals to the utmost.
Repeatedly during the 12 years of litigation, Ananda resisted
the temptation to place any temporary gain ahead of principle.
The community emerged from this period greatly strengthened, its
priorities and values clarified and reaffirmed.
On
a practical level, Ananda raised more money than it had ever thought
possible. And it was during this time that some of its main colonies
got underway, as well as new Ananda centers and meditation groups.
Quite a few people left Ananda, but new people came, seemingly
attracted by Ananda's increased clarity and strength.
SRF
lawsuit
SRF
is the organization that Paramhansa Yogananda founded before his
death in 1952. It is larger and much wealthier than Ananda. Swami
Kriyananda was part of SRF from 1948 until 1962, when he was dismissed.
SRF's
lawsuit, which dealt mainly with trademark and copyright issues,
was an attempt to put Ananda out of business-either by defeating
Ananda in court and severely limiting its ability to spread Yogananda's
teachings, or by bankrupting Ananda with the costs of aggressive
litigation. After 12 years of litigation and two SRF appeals,
including one to the U.S. Supreme Court, Ananda prevailed, winning
more than 95 % of the lawsuit.
Bertolucci
lawsuit
In
1994, Anne-Marie Bertolucci, a former member angry over Ananda's
disapproval of her failed love affair with a married Ananda member,
sued Ananda, alleging sexual harassment and other charges. Mrs.
Bertolucci also made accusations against Kriyananda, who had refused
to allow the affair. These accusations enabled her to introduce
into her lawsuit sexual harassment allegations against Kriyananda
by women involved with Ananda in the 1970s and early 1980s.
Kriyananda
denied sexually harassing anyone, including Mrs. Bertolucci, but
admitted to a handful of consensual sexual relationships in the
early 1980s, before his marriage.
The
trial court, however, refused to allow Kriyananda's lawyers to
cross-examine his accusers, a sanction imposed for Ananda's unintentional
failure to produce certain documents in discovery. Nor would the
judge allow Kriyananda's lawyers to tell the jury why they
weren't cross-examining his accusers. The testimony of Kriyananda's
accusers thus stood unchallenged and unexplained. The jurors could
draw only one conclusion: that the testimony of his accusers was
true.
The
verdict reflected this conclusion. The claims Ananda lost were
based primarily on oral testimony that was never subjected to
cross-examination.
Bertolucci
also made allegations of financial irregularities at Ananda-irregularities
so serious that Ananda might have been forced to dismantle had
it lost. Ananda defeated these claims resoundingly. In this instance,
there were no restrictions on Ananda's ability to cross-examine
witnesses.
There
are many untrue and greatly distorted accounts of the nature and
outcome of the Bertolucci lawsuit. For a thorough discussion
of all aspects of the case, and Ananda's response to the false
and distorted accounts, see Frequently
Asked Questions About the Bertolucci Lawsuit.
In
the press and other pubic forums, Kriyananda had many opportunities
to discredit his accusers, but he remained charitable, saying
only the minimum. Many people strike out defensively when faced
with such accusations. Kriyananda did not. After the trial, he
wrote a friendly, one-page letter of spiritual advice to one of
his chief accusers, simply because he wanted to help her.
Kriyananda
demonstrated his faithfulness to the highest of all principles-unconditional
love and forgiveness. Partly because of the way he comported himself
during the trial, many people are much more solidly behind Kriyananda
since the Bertolucci lawsuit.
Conclusion
Much
more could be said about Ananda, but the above examples give a
fairly complete picture. The best way to learn more is to spend
time at Ananda Village or one of the other colonies. Ananda enjoys
sharing its way life with others and the doors are always open.
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